This lesson asks students to explore the character of Macbeth across the play by commenting on the significance of quotes (A01,2, 3). It refers to the success criteria of the AQA English Literature GCSE but can be adapted for your course.
The lesson starts by asking students to summarize him as a character using adjectives and then to narrow down his appearances into 5 'top' moments in order to remind them of the wider picture. Slides reminding them of these follow as well as a list of links to online videos of some of these key scenes. Since there's not always time in lessons, perhaps they can be given to students to watch as homework.
Attached is a 'quote explosion' sheet of quotes that he says or that others say about him. Students can stick these across a page in their exercise book and annotate what they show about him as a character and pick out any imagery (symbolism, metaphor, antithesis, apostrophe etc). It could also be blown up to A3 size (great for displays!) A copy of this is on a slide in the Powerpoint for the teacher / students to also annotate on the board when the class gathers their ideas together.
Next there is a list of 'challenge/extension' tasks which explore Macbeth as a tragic hero. A list of qualities expected in tragic protagonists is listed and students can discuss how Shakespeare used this formula to enrich the plot.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with AQA's exam success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
As with all my lessons, there are 'Talk for Writing' activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.
Please see my other lessons on Macbeth which explain his state of mind in more detail.
This is a lesson on a poem about the First World War which laments how soldiers died 'as cattle' without proper Christian burial in the trenches of France. It is a conflict poem which explores the themes of violence and fear in war which can be linked to other poems taught within a unit. It's particularly useful to compare to 'Bayonet Charge' by Ted Hughes and 'Exposure' (also by Owen).
The lesson begins by asking students to list what they know about the poor living conditions within the trenches. There is then a slide which offers facts later referred to in the poem. Students are then introduced to the 'WPSLOMP' method of analysing poetry which they can then apply in pairs before colour coding quotes which are examples of religious references, metaphors, simile and alliteration. The ideas they pull together for this can then be explored as a class and the slides can be annotated by the teacher on the board. Students are then asked to think about structure and there is a slide which introduces them to the structure of a sonnet, iambic pentameter and demonstrates the rhyme scheme.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs using a generic success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
As with all my lessons, there are 'Talk for Writing' activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.
Attached is;
- A powerpoint with the lesson clearly outlined
- Links to online videos/readings (see 'Notes' under slides)
- A copy of the poem with a word bank
In this lesson students will be asked to peer assess an essay extract and identify key skills from the mark scheme. Attached is an essay extract from a student which has the criteria to meet level 5 on it.
Students are to stick this across a double page and annotate which A0s are used and where and highlight the strongest areas.
This essay is on the powerpoint slides for the teacher to annotate. Students are then offered other quotes from the rest of the book on the board as well as a handout of ones from across the novel with a word box for more complicated words.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write essay paragraphs independently using provided sentence starters which come in 3 formats: a 'layers of meaning' approach, PEA or the 'reading ladder'. An opportunity to self or peer assess their essay writing follows this.
The success criteria provided refers to the AQA English Literature course but can be adapted to suit your course.
In this lesson students are asked to analyse and explain how a writer constructs an effective story opening (AO2 + 4).
I put this lesson together for a year 9 scheme of work which referred to the AQA English Language marking criteria but the success criteria can be adapted beyond a level 3 so that it's more demanding for a year 10/11 class.
Students are asked to consider what a narrator and a narrative voice is and then how many ways a story can be told. There are a series of slides which explain 1st, 2nd and 3rd person narrative including any complicated options within those. Attached is an thriller / horror style extract they can then stick in and in pairs they can decide which narrative it uses. The next step is to consider how the writer interests the reader generally and students are asked to colour code the following devices: emotive vocab, similes, metaphors and effective punctuation. As an extension there are question boxes around the extract asking students further questions which in some cases refer to structure and how the story is developed. The answers for this activity are revealed in the next few slides when students can feedback their ideas to the rest of the class.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with the AQA English Language GCSE success criteria which can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
In this lesson students are asked to explore what a reader expects from a villain and explain how one is portrayed in an extract (AO2, 3 + 4)
I put this lesson together for a year 9 scheme of work which referred to the AQA English Language marking criteria but the success criteria can be adapted beyond a level 3 so that it's more demanding for a year 10/11 class.
Students are asked to consider what a villain is and what conventions they usually follow with the gothic horror genre. As a challenge task they can consider whether they're always so complicated. After the starter, the class can can feedback and a list of 5 main features can be collated on the next slide.
Next there is a slide which introduces Count Dracula which states some basic facts about him referring to the original novel by Bram Stoker and a link to a video clip. Next students can stick the attached extract into their books which describes Dracula's appearance and in pairs they could highlight key quotes and annotate it with their ideas. On this sheet there is a word box which defines any archaic language.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with the AQA English Language GCSE success criteria which can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
Attached are some resources for students to use in groups in order to make a magazine. This would be perfect for year 7 and 8 since from this age students need to be encouraged to read a wide range of non fiction texts in preparation for GCSE and magazines are a good place to start. I would suggest that you provide piles of different types of magazines for them inspect and scrutinize such as ones based on music, fashion, teen girl, cars, football/sport and gaming.
Within their groups, students can assign roles and each student can plan and design their own page.
Since I can't share images of front covers or pages from real magazines, I have left boxes on some of these planning sheets blank so that students can stick their own in to demonstrate their decision making. I have made these resources into PDFs so that the text boxes don't shift.
The resources attached include:
- Magazine Planning Sheet (a sheet to record their group's initial decisions)
- Front Cover Analysis Sheets (provides space to stick examples and thinking prompts)
- A suggested questionnaire for students to distribute or an exemplar which students can build on
- Design a Contents Page - a planning resource
- Design a Front Cover - a planning resource
- Design a Letters or Problem Page - a planning resource
- Design a Product Review - a planning resource
- Page Templates - boxed sections to place text and images
- Planning an Advert - a planning resource
- Spellings - suggested spelling lists which can be adapted
- Write a Feature Article - a planning resource.
In this lessons students will be able to explain how a poet explores particular contexts within a poem and discuss useful quotes in order to prove their ideas (A01, 2, 3). The poem is part of AQA's anthology of Literature exam poems. The poem, if you don't know it, illustrates Agard's anger at the inadequacy of teaching of black history taught in schools and how certain figures are still unknown by many. It is a conflict poem which explores the themes of prejudice and ignorance which can be linked to other poems taught within a unit. It's particularly useful to compare to 'The Émigrée' by Carol Rumens and 'Tissue' by Imtiaz Dharker.
The lesson starts with asking students what context is. The next few slides introduce them to key words relating to colonialism as well as some facts about the British / European occupation of Agard's homeland, Guyana. There are also some facts about the famous black people he lists: Toussaint L’Ouverture, Nanny of the Maroons, Shaka the Zulu, etc. This background information will help them contextualize his feelings which are presented in the poem.
In pairs, they're asked to use the WPSLOMP acrostic to annotate the poem and there is a slide with it on to be presented on the board.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with AQA's exam success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
As with all my lessons, there are 'Talk for Writing' activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.
Attached is;
- A powerpoint with the lesson clearly outlined
- Essay PEA styles sentence starters writing frames for weaker students.
- Links to online videos/readings (see 'Notes' under slides).
This is a lesson on a poem which explores the point of view of a War Photographer - not to be confused with Carol Ann Duffy's poem of the same name (AQA). It features in the Edexcel anthology of Literature exam poems. The poem, if you don't know it, contrasts the photographer's memories of taking photos of conflict in a war zone and the Ascot races. It explores the themes of violence and isolation in war which can be linked to other poems taught within a unit. It's particularly useful to compare to 'Remains' by Simon Armitage and of course Duffy's poem (see my shop for a lesson on that one).
The lesson begins by asking students to consider what it would be like to be a war photographer and why they would be an effective focus for a poem. There is then a slide which introduces them to Carole Satyamurti as a poet. Students are then introduced to the 'WPSLOMP' method of analysing poetry which they can then apply in pairs before colour coding quotes which are examples of metaphors, simile and contrasts, as well as some more challenging devices. The ideas they pull together for this can then be explored as a class and the slides can be annotated by the teacher on the board and there are also some quotes colour coded as the answers. Students are then asked to think about structure and there is a slide which refers to sibilance, alliteration and how the poem develops through each stanza.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with Edexcel's exam success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
As with all my lessons, there are 'Talk for Writing' activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.
Attached is;
- A powerpoint with the lesson clearly outlined
- A copy of the poem with a word bank
- A handout of glossary style word banks which students can stick into their anthologies
- A PEA style writing frame for weaker students
- Links to online videos/readings (see 'Notes' under slides).
This is a lesson on a modern poem (published 1957) about the First World War which features in AQA's anthology of Literature exam poems. The poem, if you don't know it, describes a nameless soldier's advance 'over the top' in the trenches. It is a conflict poem which explores the themes of violence and fear in war which can be linked to other poems taught within a unit. It's particular useful to compare to 'Exposure' by Wilfred Owen and 'Remains' by Simon Armitage.
The lesson begins by showing students a list of words featured in the poem, asking them to define them and consider associations with them which encourages them to think about the context. There is then a slide which explains what a bayonet is and features a link to a video on 'going over the top'. Students are then introduced to the 'WPSLOMP' method of analysing poetry which they can then apply in pairs before colour coding quotes which explore peace and violence as well as any imagery. The ideas they pull together for this can then be explored as a class and there are slides which reveal the devices for them to then write about.
The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with AQA's exam success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. There are 3 options on how to approach essay writing: 'layers of meaning', PEA, or the 'reading ladder' which follow the same idea. There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.
As with all my lessons, there are 'Talk for Writing' activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.
Attached is;
- A powerpoint with the lesson clearly outlined
- A copy of the poem with a word box
- A handout of glossary style word banks which students can stick into their anthologies
- Essay PEA styles sentence starters writing frames for weaker students (these refer to a different essay question to the lesson but can be adapted)
In this lesson students are asked to explain how Shakespeare builds tension before, during and after the discovery of King Duncan's body. The lesson starts by asking students to identify clues in the 'Porter's scene' that something evil is occurring in the castle. Students are then asked to explore how the different characters react to the news of Duncan's death (a link is provided to Patrick Stewart's performance). The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how Shakespeare uses the theme of disorder in order to reflect the Jacobean fear of evil . The lesson starts by asking students to identify how there has been disorder so far in the play and comment on some provided quotes. Students are then asked to read the scene where Ross and the Old Man discuss the chaos within Scotland since Duncan's death and identify and explain key quotes. The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how Macbeth’s personality and his use of language has changed since he’s been King . The lesson starts by asking students to consider the security of Macbeth's position and make predictions based on what they know already. Students are then asked to read Macbeth's soliloquy (a link is provided to Patrick Stewart's performance) and consider what his treatment of the assassins shows about him. The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how Shakespeare uses language in order to explore Macbeth’s state of mind before he kills Duncan. The lesson starts by asking students why Shakespeare's use of 'apostrophe' is an effective dramatic device and leads to asking how Banquo feels about the evening's atmosphere as he roams Macbeth's battlements. Students are then asked to identify quotes in Macbeth soliloquy (a link is provided to Patrick Stewart's performance) where he feels nervous and confused. The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'Notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to peer assess an extract from an essay and set themselves their own target based on their scrutiny of success criteria provided. After this, they are asked to identify and explain how Lady Macbeth uses language to persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan. Attached is a printable grid listing persuasive devices where students can annotate suitable quotes from the text. On these slides are essay prompts where students can then write up their findings, aiming to act on the target they set at the start of the lesson.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'Notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how Shakespeare builds tension on stage when we hear of Duncan’s murder. Initially the concept of tension is explored, then students are asked to identify where it is built in pairs. The questions posed in the central group work task centre around Shakespeare's stage craft and how news of his death is revealed to the crowd. Key dramatic devices such as elision and stichomythia are introduced and there is an opportunity for students to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
This lesson asks students to analyse how Macbeth explores his conscience before he decides to murder Duncan. Initially students are asked to imagine and list Macbeth's thoughts and feelings at this stage of the play. After watching a video of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth discussing the crime students are asked to speculate their attitudes before tackling the text in detail. After reading the scene, pertinent questions are posed for groups to consider and then there is an optional task where imagery can be identified and commented on.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'Notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how events up to the start of Act 4 fit into the structure of the play and create more tension. The lesson starts by showing students Gustav Freytag's structure for a 5 act play and asks them to plot what would go where in the play so far by drawing a diagram in their book. Students are then asked to read the scene where Macbeth revisits the witches to retrieve more information about his position as King and consider how the story could now unfold. There are 2 links to both the McKellen and Fassbender film for this scene. There is an activity designed to help student unpick their fresh predictions and consider the concept of 'equivocation'. The lesson ends with an opportunity for students to explore how dangerous or useful the witches are to Macbeth using a continuum.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explore how Macbeth is portrayed as a tyrant by his enemies. The lesson starts by presenting students with a list of traditional kingly qualities and asking them to rank how Macbeth has met these so far in the play. Students are then asked to read the scene where Malcolm tests Macduff so that he may have confidence in him as an ally against Macbeth. In groups they are to then consider key questions about the effect of Macduff learning of his family's assassination on stage and how this will then effect the plot moving forward. The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
In this lesson students are asked to explain how and why Lady Macbeth has changed within the play so far. The lesson starts by offering students an analogy about Lady Macbeth and asks them to comment on it. Students are then asked to read the scene where she sleep walks and reveals her guilt to others (links to various film and stage slips are attached). In groups students are then asked to make links to what she says unwittingly here and to what she has previously said in the play. The lesson ends with an opportunity to respond independently by writing an essay paragraph.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under Powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.
Here I chose to read Act 5 quite quickly with my class and this is how we did it. Feel free to adapt this into 2 or more lessons.
In this lesson students are asked to comment on how Macbeth’s attitude to losing the throne highlights how he’s changed as a character. At the start of the lesson,students are presented with a list of qualities expected within a tragic hero and consider how Macbeth is clearly one himself. Students are then asked to read act 5 scene 3 and consider how his attitude towards his position has changed since the start of the play. For the study of scene 5, students are given selected quotes and asked to explore these ideas further, including his use of imagery for effect. There are film clips of his famous 'Tomorrow' soliloquy from both the Patrick Stewart and Fassbender film. To end the lesson students are then asked to consider whether Macbeth was a hateful or sympathetic character and present their ideas on a continuum.
All lessons in this series include:
- Links to online videos (see 'notes' under powerpoint slides)
- Starter tasks which introduce the main idea of the lesson
- Differentiated tasks
- Opportunities for pair and group talk within activities ('Talk for Writing')
- Handouts of scenes or a selection of quotes from scenes studied
- Alternating opportunities for self and peer assessment
- Essay writing prompts to allow students to write about the scene
- References to the AQA English Literature mark scheme for Paper 1, particularly to the demands for attaining a grade 5 - what is considered a 'good pass' for the qualification.
It's suggested that you download the whole series to appreciate the full learning journey.